Apply preprocessing into HLS stream

Dockerfile.prod

@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ RUN groupadd --gid 1000 spring-app \
     && useradd --uid 1000 --gid spring-app --shell /bin/bash --create-home spring-app
 
 RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates && \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    ca-certificates \
+    ffmpeg && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 USER spring-app:spring-app

pom.xml

@@ -90,6 +90,12 @@
             <version>${spring-context-support.version}</version>
         </dependency>
 
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>net.bramp.ffmpeg</groupId>
+            <artifactId>ffmpeg</artifactId>
+            <version>0.8.0</version>
+        </dependency>
+
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

src/main/java/com/backend/hls/proxy/HlsProxyApplication.java

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ package com.backend.hls.proxy;
 
 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
 
+@EnableDiscoveryClient
 @SpringBootApplication
 public class HlsProxyApplication {
 

src/main/java/com/backend/hls/proxy/controller/ProxyController.java

@@ -1,30 +1,49 @@
 package com.backend.hls.proxy.controller;
 
+import java.net.URI;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
 import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.ServletUriComponentsBuilder;
 
+import com.backend.hls.proxy.dto.CreateProxyDTO;
 import com.backend.hls.proxy.exception.FetchFailException;
 import com.backend.hls.proxy.exception.PlaylistParseException;
 import com.backend.hls.proxy.service.PlaylistProxyService;
+import com.backend.hls.proxy.service.URLForwardService;
 
 @RestController
 public class ProxyController {
-
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProxyController.class);
     private final PlaylistProxyService playlistProxyService;
+    private final URLForwardService forwardService;
 
-    public ProxyController(PlaylistProxyService playlistProxyService) {
+    public ProxyController(PlaylistProxyService playlistProxyService, URLForwardService forwardService) {
         this.playlistProxyService = playlistProxyService;
+        this.forwardService = forwardService;
     }
 
     @GetMapping("/proxy")
-    public ResponseEntity<?> proxy(@RequestParam("url") String url) throws FetchFailException, PlaylistParseException {
+    public ResponseEntity<?> proxyPlaylist(@RequestParam("url") String url)
+            throws FetchFailException, PlaylistParseException {
+        logger.info("Proxying playlist: {}", url);
         String fullUrl = ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromCurrentRequestUri().build().toUriString();
         String baseUrl = fullUrl.substring(0, fullUrl.indexOf("/", 8));
+        logger.info("Full URL: {}, base URL: {}", fullUrl, baseUrl);
         String result = playlistProxyService.proxyPlaylist(url, baseUrl);
         return ResponseEntity.ok(result);
     }
 
+    @PostMapping("/proxy")
+    public ResponseEntity<?> createProxy(@RequestBody CreateProxyDTO url) {
+        String location = forwardService.createForwarded(url.getUrl());
+        return ResponseEntity.created(URI.create(location)).build();
+    }
+
 }

src/main/java/com/backend/hls/proxy/controller/ProxyServeController.java

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.util.Optional;
 
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
 import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
@@ -19,18 +21,23 @@ import com.backend.hls.proxy.model.RangeRequest;
 import com.backend.hls.proxy.model.SimpleResponse;
 import com.backend.hls.proxy.repository.LinkRepository;
 import com.backend.hls.proxy.service.FetchService;
+import com.backend.hls.proxy.service.PreprocessService;
 
 @RestController
 public class ProxyServeController {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProxyServeController.class);
+
     private final LinkRepository linkRepository;
     private final ProxyController proxyController;
     private final FetchService fetchService;
+    private final PreprocessService preprocessService;
 
     public ProxyServeController(LinkRepository linkRepository, ProxyController proxyController,
-            FetchService fetchService) {
+            FetchService fetchService, PreprocessService preprocessService) {
         this.linkRepository = linkRepository;
         this.proxyController = proxyController;
         this.fetchService = fetchService;
+        this.preprocessService = preprocessService;
     }
 
     @GetMapping("/proxy/{id}")
@@ -40,13 +47,14 @@ public class ProxyServeController {
         if (id.contains("."))
             id = id.substring(0, id.lastIndexOf("."));
         Optional<Link> link = linkRepository.findById(id);
+        logger.info("id {}, link is {}", id, link.map(l -> l.getUrl()).orElse("<null>"));
         if (link.isEmpty()) {
             return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();
         }
         String url = link.get().getUrl();
         if (url.contains(".m3u8")) {
             try {
-                return proxyController.proxy(url);
+                return proxyController.proxyPlaylist(url);
             } catch (FetchFailException | PlaylistParseException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
                 return redirect(url);
@@ -71,7 +79,8 @@ public class ProxyServeController {
         response.getHeaders().map().forEach((key, values) -> {
             headers.addAll(key, values);
         });
-        return new ResponseEntity<>(response.getBody(), headers, HttpStatus.OK);
+
+        return new ResponseEntity<>(preprocessService.preprocess(response.getBody()), headers, HttpStatus.OK);
     }
 
     private ResponseEntity<?> handleRangeRequest(String url, String rangeHeader)
@@ -107,7 +116,8 @@ public class ProxyServeController {
         headers.add("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
         headers.setContentLength(range.getLength());
 
-        return new ResponseEntity<>(response.getBody(), headers, HttpStatus.PARTIAL_CONTENT);
+        return new ResponseEntity<>(preprocessService.preprocess(response.getBody()), headers,
+                HttpStatus.PARTIAL_CONTENT);
     }
 
     private ResponseEntity<?> redirect(String target) {

src/main/java/com/backend/hls/proxy/dto/CreateProxyDTO.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package com.backend.hls.proxy.dto;
+
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotNull;
+
+public class CreateProxyDTO {
+    @NotNull
+    @NotEmpty
+    private final String url;
+
+    public CreateProxyDTO(String url) {
+        this.url = url;
+    }
+
+    public String getUrl() {
+        return url;
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/com/backend/hls/proxy/exception/FetchFailException.java

@@ -3,13 +3,17 @@ package com.backend.hls.proxy.exception;
 import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
 
 public class FetchFailException extends Exception {
-    private final HttpResponse<?> response;
+    private HttpResponse<?> response;
 
     public FetchFailException(String message, HttpResponse<?> response) {
         super(message);
         this.response = response;
     }
 
+    public FetchFailException(String message, Exception e) {
+        super(message, e);
+    }
+
     public HttpResponse<?> getResponse() {
         return response;
     }

src/main/java/com/backend/hls/proxy/service/FetchService.java

@@ -27,19 +27,22 @@ public class FetchService {
      * @throws FetchFailException
      */
     @Cacheable("hlsPlaylistContent")
-    public String fetchTextContent(String url) throws IOException, InterruptedException, FetchFailException {
+    public String fetchTextContent(String url) throws FetchFailException {
         HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
                 .uri(URI.create(url))
                 .build();
 
+        try {
             HttpResponse<String> response = httpClient.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
-
             if (response.statusCode() != 200) {
-            throw new FetchFailException("Failed to fetch content from " + url + ", status: " + response.statusCode(),
+                throw new FetchFailException(
+                        "Failed to fetch content from " + url + ", status: " + response.statusCode(),
                         response);
             }
-
             return response.body();
+        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
+            throw new FetchFailException("Failed to fetch content from " + url, e);
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -48,8 +51,7 @@ public class FetchService {
      * @throws FetchFailException
      */
     @Cacheable("playlistSegmentContent")
-    public SimpleResponse<byte[]> fetchBinaryContent(String url)
-            throws IOException, InterruptedException, FetchFailException {
+    public SimpleResponse<byte[]> fetchBinaryContent(String url) throws FetchFailException {
         return fetchBinaryContent(url, null);
     }
 
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ public class FetchService {
      */
     @Cacheable("playlistSegmentContent")
     public SimpleResponse<byte[]> fetchBinaryContent(String url, String rangeHeader)
-            throws IOException, InterruptedException, FetchFailException {
+            throws FetchFailException {
         HttpRequest.Builder builder = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
                 .uri(URI.create(url));
 
@@ -68,14 +70,20 @@ public class FetchService {
             builder.header("Range", rangeHeader);
         }
 
+        try {
+
             HttpResponse<byte[]> response = httpClient.send(builder.build(), HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofByteArray());
 
             if (response.statusCode() >= 400) {
-            throw new FetchFailException("Failed to fetch content from " + url + ", status: " + response.statusCode(),
+                throw new FetchFailException(
+                        "Failed to fetch content from " + url + ", status: " + response.statusCode(),
                         response);
             }
 
             return new SimpleResponse<byte[]>(response.body(), response.headers());
+        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
+            throw new FetchFailException("Failed to fetch content from " + url, e);
+        }
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/com/backend/hls/proxy/service/PlaylistParseService.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import io.lindstrom.m3u8.model.MediaPlaylist;
 import io.lindstrom.m3u8.model.MultivariantPlaylist;
 import io.lindstrom.m3u8.parser.MediaPlaylistParser;
 import io.lindstrom.m3u8.parser.MultivariantPlaylistParser;
+import io.lindstrom.m3u8.parser.PlaylistParserException;
 
 @Service
 public class PlaylistParseService {
@@ -29,16 +30,16 @@ public class PlaylistParseService {
             throws PlaylistParseException, FetchFailException {
         try {
             return playlistParser.readPlaylist(fetchService.fetchTextContent(m3u8URL));
-        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
-            throw new PlaylistParseException("Failed to read playlist from " + m3u8URL, e);
+        } catch (PlaylistParserException e) {
+            throw new PlaylistParseException("Unable to parse playlist", e);
         }
     }
 
     public MediaPlaylist readMediaPlaylist(String m3u8URL) throws PlaylistParseException, FetchFailException {
         try {
             return mediaParser.readPlaylist(fetchService.fetchTextContent(m3u8URL));
-        } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
-            throw new PlaylistParseException("Failed to read playlist from " + m3u8URL, e);
+        } catch (PlaylistParserException e) {
+            throw new PlaylistParseException("Unable to parse playlist", e);
         }
     }
 

src/main/java/com/backend/hls/proxy/service/PlaylistProxyService.java

@@ -23,17 +23,20 @@ public class PlaylistProxyService {
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PlaylistProxyService.class);
     private final PlaylistParseService playlistParseService;
     private final URLForwardService urlForwardService;
+    private final URIResolveService uriResolveService;
 
-    public PlaylistProxyService(PlaylistParseService playlistParseService, URLForwardService urlForwardService) {
+    public PlaylistProxyService(PlaylistParseService playlistParseService, URLForwardService urlForwardService,
+            URIResolveService uriResolveService) {
         this.playlistParseService = playlistParseService;
         this.urlForwardService = urlForwardService;
+        this.uriResolveService = uriResolveService;
     }
 
     public String proxyPlaylist(String hlsUrl, String proxyUrl)
             throws FetchFailException {
         String base = hlsUrl.substring(0, hlsUrl.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
         String suffix = hlsUrl.substring(hlsUrl.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
-        String url = base + suffix;
+        String url = uriResolveService.resolve(suffix, base);
         try {
             MultivariantPlaylist playlist = playlistParseService.readMultivariantPlaylist(url);
 
@@ -88,7 +91,7 @@ public class PlaylistProxyService {
             logger.error("cannot proxy variant: {}", variant);
             return variant;
         }
-        String variantUri = base + variant.uri();
+        String variantUri = uriResolveService.resolve(variant.uri(), base);
         String proxiedUri = urlForwardService.createForwarded(variantUri);
         return Variant.builder()
                 .from(variant)
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ public class PlaylistProxyService {
         if (rendition.uri().isEmpty()) {
             return rendition;
         }
-        String renditionUri = base + rendition.uri().get();
+        String renditionUri = uriResolveService.resolve(rendition.uri().get(), base);
         String proxiedUri = urlForwardService.createForwarded(renditionUri);
         return AlternativeRendition.builder()
                 .from(rendition)
@@ -120,7 +123,7 @@ public class PlaylistProxyService {
             return segment;
         }
 
-        String segmentUri = base + segment.uri();
+        String segmentUri = uriResolveService.resolve(segment.uri(), base);
         String proxiedUri = urlForwardService.createForwarded(segmentUri);
 
         MediaSegment.Builder builder = MediaSegment.builder()
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@ public class PlaylistProxyService {
             logger.error("cannot proxy segment: {}", segment);
             return segment;
         }
-        String segmentUri = base + segment.uri();
+        String segmentUri = uriResolveService.resolve(segment.uri(), base);
         String proxiedUri = urlForwardService.createForwarded(segmentUri);
         return PartialSegment.builder()
                 .from(segment)
@@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ public class PlaylistProxyService {
             logger.error("cannot proxy segment: {}", segmentMap);
             return segmentMap;
         }
-        String segmentMapUri = base + segmentMap.uri();
+        String segmentMapUri = uriResolveService.resolve(segmentMap.uri(), base);
         String proxiedUri = urlForwardService.createForwarded(segmentMapUri);
         return SegmentMap.builder()
                 .from(segmentMap)

src/main/java/com/backend/hls/proxy/service/PreprocessService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package com.backend.hls.proxy.service;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import com.backend.hls.proxy.util.PipeUtil;
+
+import net.bramp.ffmpeg.probe.FFmpegProbeResult;
+
+@Service
+public class PreprocessService {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PreprocessService.class);
+
+    public byte[] preprocess(byte[] data) {
+        try {
+            String format = findFormat(data);
+            logger.info("format is {}", format);
+            return randomEffectsHLS(data, format, "/usr/bin/ffmpeg");
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            return data;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    public static byte[] randomEffectsHLS(byte[] data, String inputFormat, String ffmpegPath) throws IOException {
+        try (InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(data)) {
+            String[] effects = {
+                    "hue=s=10", // Color shift
+                    "edgedetect=mode=colormix", // Edge detection
+                    "boxblur=10:1", // Heavy blur
+                    "noise=alls=20:allf=t", // Film grain noise
+                    "colorchannelmixer=.3:.4:.3:0:.3:.4:.3:0:.3:.4:.3", // Vintage
+                    "rotate=0.1*c", // Slight rotation
+                    "scale=iw/2:ih/2" // Pixelate
+            };
+
+            Random random = new Random();
+            String randomEffect = effects[random.nextInt(effects.length)];
+            logger.info("applied effect {}", randomEffect);
+
+            String[] ffmpegArgs = {
+                    "-vf", randomEffect,
+                    "-f", inputFormat,
+            };
+
+            return PipeUtil.executeWithPipe(ffmpegPath, inputStream, inputFormat, ffmpegArgs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private String findFormat(byte[] data) throws IOException {
+        FFmpegProbeResult result = PipeUtil.probeWithPipe("/usr/bin/ffprobe", new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
+        logger.info("info: {}", result.streams.stream().map(stream -> stream.codec_type).collect(Collectors.toList()));
+        if (result.streams.stream().noneMatch(stream -> stream.codec_type.name().equals("VIDEO"))) {
+            throw new IOException("No video stream found");
+        }
+        return result.format.format_name;
+    }
+
+}

src/main/java/com/backend/hls/proxy/service/URIResolveService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.backend.hls.proxy.service;
+
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+@Service
+public class URIResolveService {
+    public String resolve(String url, String base) {
+        if (url.startsWith("http://") || url.startsWith("https://")) {
+            return url;
+        }
+        return base + url;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/com/backend/hls/proxy/util/FractionAdapter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package com.backend.hls.proxy.util;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.math.Fraction;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonToken;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
+
+/**
+ * Jackson TypeAdapter for Apache Commons Math Fraction Object
+ *
+ * @author bramp
+ */
+public class FractionAdapter {
+
+    private final Fraction zeroByZero;
+    private final Fraction divideByZero;
+
+    public FractionAdapter() {
+        this(Fraction.ZERO, Fraction.ZERO);
+    }
+
+    public FractionAdapter(Fraction zeroByZero, Fraction divideByZero) {
+        this.zeroByZero = zeroByZero;
+        this.divideByZero = divideByZero;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Jackson Deserializer for Fraction
+     */
+    public class FractionDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Fraction> {
+
+        @Override
+        public Fraction deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext context) throws IOException {
+            JsonToken token = parser.currentToken();
+
+            if (token == JsonToken.VALUE_NULL) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            if (token == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_INT || token == JsonToken.VALUE_NUMBER_FLOAT) {
+                return Fraction.getFraction(parser.getDoubleValue());
+            }
+
+            if (token == JsonToken.VALUE_STRING) {
+                String fraction = parser.getText().trim();
+
+                if (zeroByZero != null && "0/0".equals(fraction)) {
+                    return zeroByZero;
+                }
+
+                if (divideByZero != null && fraction.endsWith("/0")) {
+                    return divideByZero;
+                }
+
+                return Fraction.getFraction(fraction);
+            }
+
+            throw context.wrongTokenException(parser, Fraction.class, token,
+                    "Expected NUMBER or STRING token for Fraction");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Jackson Serializer for Fraction
+     */
+    public static class FractionSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Fraction> {
+
+        @Override
+        public void serialize(Fraction value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
+            if (value == null) {
+                gen.writeNull();
+            } else {
+                gen.writeString(value.toProperString());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method to create and register the adapter with a module
+     */
+    public void registerModule(SimpleModule module) {
+        module.addDeserializer(Fraction.class, new FractionDeserializer());
+        module.addSerializer(Fraction.class, new FractionSerializer());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Static utility method to create a pre-configured module
+     */
+    public static SimpleModule createModule() {
+        return createModule(Fraction.ZERO, Fraction.ZERO);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Static utility method to create a pre-configured module with custom values
+     */
+    public static SimpleModule createModule(Fraction zeroByZero, Fraction divideByZero) {
+        SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
+        FractionAdapter adapter = new FractionAdapter(zeroByZero, divideByZero);
+        adapter.registerModule(module);
+        return module;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/com/backend/hls/proxy/util/PipeUtil.java

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+package com.backend.hls.proxy.util;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.MapperFeature;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.json.JsonMapper;
+
+import net.bramp.ffmpeg.probe.FFmpegProbeResult;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class for piping data to FFmpeg/FFprobe
+ */
+public class PipeUtil {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PipeUtil.class);
+
+    private static final ObjectMapper objectMapper = JsonMapper
+            .builder()
+            .enable(MapperFeature.ACCEPT_CASE_INSENSITIVE_ENUMS)
+            .disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES)
+            .addModule(FractionAdapter
+                    .createModule())
+            .build();
+    private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
+
+    /**
+     * Execute FFprobe with pipe input
+     */
+    public static FFmpegProbeResult probeWithPipe(String ffprobe, InputStream inputStream)
+            throws IOException {
+
+        ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(
+                ffprobe,
+                "-v", "quiet",
+                "-print_format", "json",
+                "-show_format",
+                "-show_streams",
+                "pipe:0");
+
+        pb.redirectErrorStream(false);
+        Process process = pb.start();
+
+        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
+
+        Future<String> errorReader = executor.submit(() -> {
+            try (BufferedReader stderr = new BufferedReader(
+                    new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()))) {
+                return stderr.lines().reduce("", (a, b) -> a + "\n" + b);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                return "";
+            }
+        });
+
+        try {
+            // Write input to stdin
+            Future<?> writer = executor.submit(() -> {
+                try (OutputStream stdin = process.getOutputStream()) {
+                    inputStream.transferTo(stdin);
+                    stdin.flush();
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    logger.error("FFMpeg warning: {}", e);
+                }
+            });
+
+            // Read JSON output from stdout
+            Future<String> reader = executor.submit(() -> {
+                try (BufferedReader stdout = new BufferedReader(
+                        new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()))) {
+                    return stdout.lines().reduce("", (a, b) -> a + b);
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
+                }
+            });
+
+            writer.get(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            boolean finished = process.waitFor(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+            if (!finished || process.exitValue() != 0) {
+                String error = errorReader.get(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+                logger.error("FFProbe error: {}", error);
+                throw new IOException("FFprobe failed");
+            }
+
+            String json = reader.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            logger.info("Probed JSON: {}", json);
+            return objectMapper.readValue(json, FFmpegProbeResult.class);
+
+        } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException | TimeoutException e) {
+            process.destroyForcibly();
+            throw new IOException("Error probing stream", e);
+        } finally {
+            executor.shutdownNow();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute FFmpeg with pipe input and output
+     */
+    public static byte[] executeWithPipe(String ffmpegPath, InputStream inputStream,
+            String inputFormat, String... ffmpegArgs)
+            throws IOException {
+
+        ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder();
+        pb.command().add(ffmpegPath);
+        pb.command().add("-f");
+        pb.command().add(inputFormat);
+        pb.command().add("-i");
+        pb.command().add("pipe:0");
+
+        for (String arg : ffmpegArgs) {
+            pb.command().add(arg);
+        }
+
+        pb.command().add("pipe:1");
+        pb.redirectErrorStream(false);
+
+        Process process = pb.start();
+
+        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
+
+        Future<String> errorReader = executor.submit(() -> {
+            try (BufferedReader stderr = new BufferedReader(
+                    new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()))) {
+                return stderr.lines().reduce("", (a, b) -> a + "\n" + b);
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                return "";
+            }
+        });
+
+        try {
+            Future<?> writer = executor.submit(() -> {
+                try (OutputStream stdin = process.getOutputStream()) {
+                    byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
+                    int read;
+                    while ((read = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
+                        stdin.write(buffer, 0, read);
+                    }
+                    stdin.flush();
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
+                }
+            });
+
+            Future<byte[]> reader = executor.submit(() -> {
+                try (InputStream stdout = process.getInputStream()) {
+                    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+                    byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
+                    int read;
+                    while ((read = stdout.read(buffer)) != -1) {
+                        baos.write(buffer, 0, read);
+                    }
+                    return baos.toByteArray();
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
+                }
+            });
+
+            writer.get(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            boolean finished = process.waitFor(120, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+
+            if (!finished) {
+                process.destroyForcibly();
+                throw new IOException("FFmpeg timeout");
+            }
+
+            if (process.exitValue() != 0) {
+                String error = errorReader.get(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+                logger.error("FFMpeg error: {}", error);
+                throw new IOException("FFmpeg failed: " + error);
+            }
+
+            return reader.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+        } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException | TimeoutException e) {
+            try {
+                String error = errorReader.get(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+                logger.error("FFMpeg error: {}", error);
+            } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException | TimeoutException e1) {
+                e1.printStackTrace();
+            }
+            process.destroyForcibly();
+            throw new IOException("Error executing FFmpeg", e);
+        } finally {
+            executor.shutdownNow();
+        }
+    }
+}